Tooth extraction is a dental procedure performed for a variety of reasons. These reasons may be severe decay, overcrowding, or to prepare for orthodontic treatment. Understanding what happens during this process can help to ease concerns and provide a sense of what to anticipate. Explaining the general steps involved in a tooth extraction, from preparation to aftercare, make the process as straightforward as possible for first-time patients.
Pre-Procedure Preparations
Before the tooth extraction begins, your dentist will conduct a thorough assessment of your oral health. This step may involve a physical examination and dental X-rays to evaluate the condition of the tooth and surrounding structures.
You may be asked questions about your medical history, including any medications you are currently taking. Once the evaluation is complete, your dentist will discuss the general steps of the procedure and provide basic instructions to follow prior to your appointment. These may include dietary adjustments, such as avoiding food or drinks for a specified period, particularly if sedation is planned.
The Tooth Extraction Process
The actual extraction process consists of several steps. If the tooth is visible and easily accessible, a simple extraction is performed. You will typically receive a local anesthetic to numb the area. The dentist will then loosen the tooth using a dental tool known as an elevator before removing it with forceps.
Impacted or partially-visible teeth may need a surgical extraction. This involves creating a small incision in the gum to access the tooth. Sedation may be used in addition to local anesthetic to maximize comfort throughout the process. Once the tooth is removed, the dentist may place stitches to close the gum tissue.
Post-Extraction Care
When the extraction is complete the dentist will place gauze over the extraction site to minimize bleeding and promote clot formation. You may receive specific aftercare instructions to help with the healing process. Key points often include avoiding certain activities that could dislodge the blood clot, like rinsing your mouth too vigorously or using a straw.
Pain and swelling are common but typically manageable with over-the-counter pain relief medications. Cold compresses applied to the cheek in short intervals can also help reduce swelling. Your dentist may recommend a soft food diet for a few days and encourage drinking plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
When to Contact Your Dentist
While most extractions heal without issue, it is helpful to know when to seek further assistance. If you experience prolonged bleeding, severe discomfort that does not improve with medication, or signs of an infection such as fever or unusual swelling, contact your dental office. Your dentist can provide advice or schedule a follow-up appointment to make sure the area is healing as expected.
Talk to Your Dentist About Your Specific Needs
Preparing for a tooth extraction can be straightforward when you know what to expect. Understanding the steps involved can help you feel more confident about the process. If you have a tooth extraction scheduled or need more information about the procedure, reach out to your dentist to address any specific concerns.